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Project > About > The idea behind
The educational CountryFile is an international student project which aims to provide you information on school systems and student school representations in respective countries.As the school systems are changing in the time so are also the environments for student representations. Therefore we...
Project > About > Funding Project > About > Working group Project > Contacts > European Youth Foundation (EYF) Project > Contacts > European Union - Directorate-General for Education and Culture (DG EAC) Project > Contacts > Eurydice Project > Contacts > Student organizations & National institutions Project > Contacts > Organising Bureau of European School Student Unions (OBESSU) Project > Contacts > Council of Europe - Directorate of Education, Culture and Heritage, Youth and Sport (CoE DYS) Project > Contacts > United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - International Bureau of Education (IBE) Project > Contacts > educational CountryFile Project > Disclaimer > View Project > How to use this page > View Project > Privacy policy > View Representations > Type of Members (France) Representations > Amount of members (Italy) Representations > Other Student Unions (Lithuania) Representations > Students at School Level (England) Representations > Success 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Representations > Year of Foundation (Spain) Representations > Name (Finland) Representations > Amount of members (Serbia) Representations > Hurdles (Italy) Representations > Budget (Lithuania) Representations > Year of Foundation (England) Representations > Basic Structure (Finland) Representations > Amount of members (Slovakia) Representations > General Assembly (Estonia) Representations > Student Representations (Spain) Representations > Success (France) Representations > Students at School Level (Slovenia) Representations > Budget (Norway) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Macedonia) Representations > Basic Structure (Switzerland) Representations > Type of Members (Italy) Representations > General Assembly (Sweden) Representations > Student Representations (England) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Slovenia) Representations > Students at School Level (Finland) Representations > Hurdles (Belgium) Representations > Basic Structure (France) Representations > Type of Members (Belgium) Representations > General Assembly (Austria) Representations > Other Student Unions (Macedonia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Finland) Representations > Students at School Level (Switzerland) Representations > Hurdles (Serbia) Representations > Issues (Macedonia) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Bulgaria) Representations > Type of Members (Serbia) Representations > Amount of members (Netherlands) Representations > Other Student Unions (Bulgaria) Representations > Students at School Level (France) Representations > Hurdles (Slovakia) Representations > Issues (Bulgaria) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Spain) Representations > Year of Foundation (Slovenia) Representations > Amount of members (Estonia) Representations > Other Student Unions (Spain) Representations > Student Representations (Slovenia) Representations > Success (Italy) Representations > Issues (Sweden) Representations > Organisation's Staff (England) Representations > Year of Foundation (Finland) Representations > Type of Members (Slovakia) Representations > Student Representations (Finland) Representations > Success (Belgium) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Serbia) Representations > Issues (Austria) Representations > Name (Spain) Representations > Budget (Macedonia) Representations > Year of Foundation (Switzerland) Representations > Name (Italy) Representations > Amount of members (Sweden) Representations > General Assembly (Denmark) Representations > Other Student Unions (England) Representations > Name (England) Representations > Budget (Bulgaria) Representations > Year of Foundation (France) Representations > Basic Structure (Italy) Representations > Amount of members (Austria) Representations > General Assembly (Ireland) Representations > Student Representations (Switzerland) Representations > Success (Serbia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Slovakia) Representations > Hurdles (Netherlands) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Slovenia) Representations > Basic Structure (Belgium) Representations > Type of Members (Netherlands) Representations > General Assembly (Lithuania) Representations > Student Representations (France) Representations > Success (Slovakia) Representations > Students at School Level (Italy) Representations > Hurdles (Estonia) Representations > Budget (Spain) Representations > Type of Members (Estonia) Representations > General Assembly (Norway) Representations > Other Student Unions (Slovenia) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Italy) Representations > Students at School Level (Belgium) Representations > Hurdles (Sweden) Representations > Issues (Albania) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Finland) Representations > Basic Structure (Serbia) Representations > Type of Members (Sweden) Representations > Amount of members (Denmark) Representations > Other Student Unions (Finland) Representations > Students in Municipal or Governmental Bodies (Belgium) Representations > Students at School Level (Serbia) Representations > Hurdles (Austria) Representations > Issues (Finland) Representations > Organisation's Staff (Switzerland) Representations > Basic Structure (Slovakia) Representations > Other Student Unions (Switzerland) Representations > Students at School Level (Slovakia) Representations > Success (Netherlands) Representations > Issues (Lithuania) Representations > Organisation's Staff (France) Representations > Year of Foundation (Italy) Representations > Type of Members (Austria)
This project was made possible thanks to the financial support of the European Youth Foundation of the Council of Europe. This project was supported under the campaign.
This is an enhanced version of the CountryFile created in 2000 by OBESSU which was published only in the printed format. This project is online since 15th of March 2008.
EYF is a fund established by Council of Europe to provide financial support for European youth activities.
DG EAC is a directorate-general of the European Commission of the European Union.
Eurydice is an information network on education in Europe and an integral part of Socrates Community action program in education. It provides detailed information on school systems in Europe and more.
Contact details of student organizations and national institutions can be found in following parts of this web page: .
OBESSU is a platform for cooperation between the national school student unions active in general secondary and secondary vocational education in Europe.
CoE DYS is a directorate of the Council of Europe.
IBE acts as UNESCO's center specialized in contents, methods and structure of education.
We will welcome your comments at .
Information on this web site is provided as is. As it is a product of many individuals, OBESSU and/or any other mentioned student/educational organisation make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of this site. None of the mentioned organisations shall be liable for...
This website does not collect any information about its visitors. This website contains links to other websites - please read Disclaimer/Privacy Policy of every website you visit.
Individuals and elected officials of high-school pupilsOur organization has vocation to gather the high-school pupils and the elected officials of high-school pupils. Our statutes also make it possible to the schoolboy to become member like with the students in BTS and preparatory classes.
5 regional federations8000 students
LSS - Lithuanian Students UnionLMP - Lithuanian School Students Parlament
Students are sometimes (rather haphazardly) consulted by the Government on various issues, and are included by some schools in the writing of their development plans. This is inconsistent, however.
[missing data]
[missing data]
Board (16 people) is working full-time in office in Oslo. President and Secretary General are the only ones paid for their work.
1991
Dijaška organizacija Slovenije - DOSSchool student organisation of Slovenia
[missing data]
€ 72,000, funded by government. Members do not have to contribute.
No other.
It’s guaranteed that secondary students can organize themselves in student councils in the schools. However, according to the Law of Secondary education, in the School board there are no student representatives.
[missing data]
No.
UNSS is a member of Youth peer network and All Different All Equal network in Serbia.
Lietuvos moksleivių Sąjunga - LMS Lithuanian School Students Union
DGS:
2001
120
Each secondary school has its student council, pedagogical council and school board. Only in the school board representatives from different fields can be present. There are parents involved in the process of shaping the image of the school; usually they help with financial assistance.
Important commissions start to invite students, but generally students are not heard.
[missing data]
[missing data]
Elevorganisasjonen - EOSchool Student Union of Norway - EON
[missing data]
1987
Finlands Svenska Skolungdomsförbund - FSS
Number of students present in schools where there is a student council represented in UNSS is over 10 000.
A stable and trustable public system for funding of student unions at the national level could surely help a better school students’ representation. On the other hand, good representation is hindered by the limited involvement of media and politicians in school students’ issues and therefore...
€ 15,000, by government and other grant institutions. Members do not have to contribute.
2005
[missing data]
250
It is legally stated that every public school or private school receiving subsidies must allow the creation of a student council and provide it with a local and materials. Moreover, each of these schools count on a school board where parents, teachers, students and the city hall are represented....
[missing data]
[missing data]
€1 mil of administrative grant form the Ministry of Education, project funding and organisational grants from the National Youth Council. Membership fees for schools are calculated with €1 per school-student enrolled.
None
The representatives of the Swiss cantons' school student organisations forms the General Assembly. The member organisations themselves have individual concepts of representations.
Individuals, groups of students and student councils.UDS is formed by individuals, groups of students and student councils, organised in local, provincial and regional federations.
Around 300Approximately 150 student councils.
Section 176 of Education Act of 2002 states that students should have their voice heard. This works in conjunction with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Article 12. However, beyond this there is little except guidelines. Student Voice is too frequently considered synonymous with a...
[missing data]
The position of student councils in schools varies widely in different region and types of schools. For instance, about 90% of the upper secondary schools have at least formal student councils, but the equivalent percent in vocational schools is only 60. In terms of student actually being heard and...
[missing data]
?? Tu peux mettre notre organigrame si tu l'as...
School councils
Around 100
According to the Law of Civil Associations in Macedonia, USM is the only registered NGO that represents the secondary students on a national level.
The main task of municipal youth councils is to provide a channel for young people’s perspectives, wishes and initiatives in local government. Around 50 Finnish municipalities have a youth council. Members of youth councils are selected in elections, with the age limit of those entitled to vote...
On primary school level USO is watching pro-participatory projects. On this level, participation is seen as a useful tool to create social atmosphere at local schools. On secondary level USO is watching status quo, e.g. student representation is accepted but no great intention to increase the...
There is no public funding for school student organization like UNSS. The Government doesn’t provide any money for the office or administrative costs necessary for the organization’s functioning. Ministry of youth and other donors are the only ones that help student representation by financing...
[missing data]
4 members of staff.
Student councils and individual students.
80
There are many regional or municipal student organizations.
[missing data]
[missing data]
At this moment in Bulgaria there is no organization representing all the young people and consequently the government is trying to make a law, by means of which to create an organisation. The organisation will have to create local councils, but this might prove a hard assignment to full fill.
1
[missing data]
182
[missing data]
Each school has a student council,composed of presidents of the classes, which elects a representative to the DOS Parliament. (There are 142 secondary schools in Slovenia.) Every person with the status of a secondary student is automatically a member of DOS.
In November,17th 2006, symbolically on the International Students’ day, after a day of mobilisation in more than 130 cities, The Minister of education signed the “Palazzo Valentini Chart”, from the name of the building of the provincial government in Rome. With this act he formalized his...
[missing data]
3 full-time (Student Support Officer, Black and Minority Ethnic Coordinator, Project Manager)
FSS: 1921SLL: 1985
School students who are representatives of schools (councils).
According to Finnish law, the students in every secondary school in the country have to form a student body and have a representative organ, a student council. Furthermore, according to Finnish law, the educator is compelled to give the students the opportunity to participate in the development of...
[missing data]
Students are not in any way represented in neither municipal nor governmental bodies.
Confederación Estatal de Asociaciones de Estudiantes - CANAESpanish Confederation of Student Councils
The total budget is €0.
1991
Unione Degli Studenti - UDSItalian School Students’ Union
300 student councils and 42 000 individual students that have signed up as supportive members.
DGS: LH:
[missing data]
English Secondary Students' Association - ESSA
The total budget is around € 75,000.
1994
The Board (elected by the GA and proposed by the former Coordinator) is formed by a Coordinator, an Organisational Secretary, and 3 to 8 chairpersons for specific the working groups.
Over 1000 school students participate in AKS every year. Membership is voluntary and there is no membership fee.
50
Since Switzerland is a federal state, each canton has it’s own law. Furthermore each school has it’s own law. The grade of student representation is therefore depending from local authorities. Student representation is seen as a useful tool to create social atmosphere at local schools. No law...
Students are practically not heard at all. The only possibility for them to make some small changes is at school level, but this also varies from school to school. At the moment UNSS is cooperating with the Ministry of youth and therefore school students are given the opportunity to have a say...
Depends from case to case, but generally students are not represented, or are represented but without the right to vote.
In the Netherlands, students sit on the very formal co-administrative council. This allows them to participate. However, student councils are also a part of school student participation. The promotion of student councils (perhaps through legislation) is one of the challenges for the future.
There are eight employees working full-time for both DOS and Student Union of Slovenia.
The highest decision-making body is the general assembly. The GA convenes six times a year and also during two weekends. The daily affairs are managed by a board of trustees. This board consists of six students and an adult advisor. Additionally, there are volunteers and members of the staff.
Student councils
Around 200
[missing data]
At national/regional level students are heard only if they go on strike. At schools, it depends from the headmaster and the other teachers. Legally students' voice can only recommend. Most often if they are invited to speak, they are not heard.
[missing data]
The general situation in Estonia is quite instable. Also, young people are not always valued as whole citizens and informing school students is a difficult process.
€ 100,000, majority by Ministry of Education and Youth Institute, other on project basis from different sources.
School student councils
Approximately 450-500Two representatives from each member-school can attend the general assembly, only one with the right to vote.
There are also other student organizations, but DOS is the only nationwide student union. Some of the biggest regional organizations are the Student Union of Ljublana and School student union of Maribor.
Students are not represented in the municipal, regional and national Bodies, except at the regional and national Youth Forum and The Best representative school students’ organizations Board at the Ministry of Education. Another exception is the Provincial school students’ council that is made...
[missing data]
The biggest problem is the de-coupling between what decision makers say and what they actually do. Politicians speak about how they want to give the youth more influence over the issues. In Sweden there’s a tendency to develop separate structures for youth representation and apply one standard...
According to the Ministry of Education project-law for a harmony between students and teachers, the representation of the pupils and students in Secondary Schools and Universities is protected and provided by the law. However, there is still no School Student Union to gather student council...
FSS: FSS has 6 members of staff.8 employees work full-time in the office. SLL has three to five project-based employees who visit schools. The president and two vice presidents are not members of staff, but they work full time and get paid for this.
General Assembly decides upon the Statues, Political platform, work program etc.
Student councils.But individual students can sign up as supportive members (this is mainly due to make organisation fit better with the government system for grants to NGOs)
DGS: LH: 54 (Makes 70% of all schools)
Suomen Ylioppilaskuntien Liitto (SYL; The National Union of University Students in Finland) - an interest organisation defending and improving the educational, financial, and social benefits and rights of the students
In municipal bodies students are sometimes represented through a youth council. On a national level VSK is actively representing students.
The involvement of school students in the development of their educational centers is very much up to every school to define. While some schools have important structures for students’ participation, others do not even have an active student council. This creates very important disparities among...
The problem is that students generally aren’t heard much, even though there are a lot of laws concerning student representation.
FSS: -SLL: SLL focuses heavily on research in order to be well informed about the condition of the secondary education system.
None
No others
Students in general are not included. It depends on the respective schools and its headmasters. Occasionally students are invited to comment on some issues on regional level, but are hardly heard.
LAKS has a very powerful and respected position during the final exams. By organising a final exam complaint line students inform the organisation about errors in the exams. Also, they report organisational problems at schools. LAKS then forwards this to the responsible institutions.In November...
[missing data]
1
1994
Individual school students


